THE TOUCAN - BY KRYSTAL

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The toucan is a very colourful bird that has many wonderful qualities. It can live in a few different places, though it is well known to be found in the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. The damage that has been done and that is continuing to be done to the rainforest is not only taking away much of our needed oxygen but is also ruining the habitat for many species. This has been happening ever since the forest first began, and is still continued until this day.

People are ruining the rainforest for their own purposes, such as for agriculture. It wouldn’t be as big of a deal if they only used a small portion, which they did at first. Then, after a few years, the land can’t be used again, so they have to move to a new spot of land and keep cutting more and more down, till there is nothing left. We should still try and fix this problem because we need the rainforest and so does the toucan and many other extraordinary animals. The only problem is that it would be an amazing amount of work to solve such a large problem.

There are approximately forty different kinds of toucans and the Keel-billed Toucan is just one of them. It’s also known as Ramphastos sulfuratus and is the national bird of Belize, where it attracts many tourists, who visit just to see them.

The first thing that people notice when they look at a Keel-billed Toucan is its enormous banana shaped bill. It consists of many colours and is up to one third of its length. This bill amazingly enough, is very lightweight, due to air pockets. Males are usually slightly larger than the females, but their colours are quite similar. The toucan has many colours besides its bill though, such as its astonishing blue legs. Most of the body is black except for its red under tail and the yellow chest, throat and face. It has a total of eight toes, four on each foot. On each foot, two face the front and two face the back. Its whole body is about 20 inches (50 cm) long.

Since the Keel-billed Toucan lives in lowland forests and on forest borders, it eats a variety of things such as: bird eggs, insects, and tree frogs. However, it mostly eats fruit, where it will swallow it whole then regurgitate the seeds. It will rarely fly down to eat from shrubs or catch other types of food.


To attract mates, toucans use their stunning bills. Their nests are in natural made tree cavities where they lay around two to four white glossy eggs. Both toucans are very good parents towards their chicks once they hatch. They both take turns feeding them. The chicks remain in the nest for about eight or nine weeks so that their beaks can fully grow.



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Keel-billed Toucans often travel in flocks of six to twelve adults. When they become crowded staying in the tree cavities, then they make room by folding their tail over their back, and placing their beak under its wing. While flying, they flap their wings for a period of time and then glide. This does not let them travel long distances. Their call sounds like the croak of a tree frog.

Since the toucan is not directly threatened, it is not given the drastic measures the endangered animals are, but at least it gets to be monitored. In certain areas it is very scarce because of hunting, which can be either to eat it or are for ornaments. The feathers are very appealing to some and have been used as ornaments for a long time. Also, at one time, toucans were taken from the wild and kept as pets. Even now in some places of Guatemala, Costa Rica and Belize, the Keel-billed Toucan is free to fly around peoples homes whenever it likes.
The Keel-billed Toucan is continually losing its habitat to the deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest. In order for this extraordinary animal to survive, people have to try and make a difference and try to change the future of this dying creature.

http://www.whozoo.org/students/jenthu/toucan.html

Bibliography

Internet Sites
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/birds/printouts/Toucancoloring.shtml
http://www.belizezoo.org/zoo/zoo/birds/tou/tou1.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/programmes/tv/warnings/toucan.shtml
http://www.msu.edu/~urquhar5/tour/toucan.html
http://www.smm.org/sln/tf/s/strata/stratakeel.html
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/ramphastos/r._sulfuratus$narrative.html
http://www.whozoo.org/students/jenthu/toucan.html
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/
http://www.1stcostaricavacations.com/toucan-pictures.html
http://animalpicturesarchive.com/animal/APAsrch3.cgi?qt=keel-billed%20toucan
http://www.abc-kid.com/toucan/index6.html
Encyclopedia
James M. Dolan, Jr. “Toucan.” The World Book Encyclopedia, 1993, Volume 19, 344-345
Books
Greenwood. Rainforest, New York: Mary Ling, 2001